Wednesday, August 22, 2007

Brilliant new talent in mental illness literature

a guy in my Gotham class wrote an incredible piece about a psychiatric hospital and his friend inside. he talked about the whiteness of the place. his name is alan. he's 29, and he's got it. i told him to send it to Kaleidoscope or BP magazine and use my name. They know me in both places. it's so wonderful to "discover" someone. he's really gifted and well traveled in many ways. i want to stay in touch with him. i offered to edit his pieces. he's a prize...

Friday, August 17, 2007

All the stories and articles on this blog

The articles and stories on this blog, Mental Illness Literature, were all written by Laura Yeager. Some have a byline and some don't.

My Journey Through Bipolar Motherhood

One mom's unconventional route to becoming a parent.by Laura YeagerTHE BEGINNING
I was 37, and I wanted to have a baby. Because I had bipolar illness, we had to make sure that the medications I was on wouldn’t hurt the fetus. All three of my meds -- Trilafon, Anafranal and lithium -- were relatively safe. Yes, I was on lithium, but the current thinking is that lithium is relatively safe for a developing baby. So my husband and I started trying. We made love constantly, until it became a chore. After we had sex, I’d lie with my hips on a pillow. Sex became a real pain. When we weren’t having any luck after six months, my gynecologist suggested that we get infertility counseling. The infertility people put both of us through a lot of tests, and it was determined that nothing was wrong with us so they decided to try artificial insemination. I remember during our first insemination, I had my husband hold my hand. How romantic! They got to be routine after six or seven.
DOMESTIC ADOPTION
After that ordeal, the infertility doctors said we could try in vitro, but I had a feeling that wouldn’t work either. We decided to go with something a little more promising -- adoption.
We went to a domestic adoption agency. There we were interviewed, and it came out that I was bipolar. I didn’t want to lie to them. Nevertheless, we were approved for a home study. The home study began, and so did the questioning. Had I ever had a hallucination?
"Yes, I saw a head of broccoli," I said. I really had just seen a head of broccoli.
My home study social worker didn’t laugh, although it was funny.
The interviews went downhill after that. There was just no way that I could prove to them that I was sane enough to adopt a child. Anyone who was hallucinating a head of broccoli was really bonkers.
They stopped the home study process, saying that no expectant mothers would chose me to be the mother of their child.
INTERNATIONAL ADOPTION
We had nowhere else to turn but to an international adoption agency. Again, I was up front about my medical condition, but this time, the adoption people acted like my bipolar illness didn’t matter very much. They said that I could adopt from Guatemala.
We started another home study, and this time, I decided that I would be more circumspect about the details of my condition. We had to rely on the word of my psychiatrist. It became a difficult waiting game. In his letter to the international adoption people, would he say that I was able to be the mother of a child?
I can’t tell you how hard it was to wait and see if I was sane. Finally, the letter went out to the agency, and I got a copy. "Yes," it said, "she’s fairly stable, and I think she’ll be stable in the future." Hurray! I was sane. I knew I was. I just needed to see it in writing. After that letter went out, it was only a matter of time until we got our referral, and were ready to travel to Guatemala.
Then came the questions. "Don’t you want an American baby?" my neighbor asked. And of course, I couldn’t say that we were forced into international adoption because of my medical condition. "Well," I said, "we want to help a poor orphan from another country."
Someone asked me, "Why Guatemala?" I couldn’t say that Guatemala is one of the few countries that allows people with mental conditions to adopt, so I said, "I love Guatemala. It’s a beautiful county." Finally, after all the BS and red tape, we found out that we were traveling in January to pick up our baby. He was a boy and he liked to eat, sleep and take a bath.
Then came the worry of the trip. Would it destabilize me? Airports had, in the past, been triggers for me. They upset my apple cart, so to speak, triggering bouts of mania. Not only did I have to endure airports, I had to survive international, third world airports, a five-hour flight and five days in country.
The trip to Guatemala was, praise the Lord, uneventful. I was fine. We got to the Marriott in Guatemala City -- it was beautiful there, and no wonder Guatemala is called "the land of eternal spring". We were excited because tomorrow, we were going to get our baby.
The next day, we were the last couple to receive our child. He was absolutely beautiful, bursting out of his 3-6 month outfit. He was three and a half months old, and he was ours.
We took him back to our hotel room and changed him. I put him into clothes I’d brought. But first I gave him a little bath in the sink. I took a big, white, fluffy bath towel and lined the sink with it. He didn’t have a speck of diaper rash. He’d been very well taken care of.
The day before we were ready to leave Guatemala, I was getting off the elevator and I ran into another adoptive family. I said, "I can hardly wait to leave tomorrow." The woman looked me in the face and told me, "You’re not going anywhere."
"Why?" I asked.
"There’s an air traffic control strike, and no planes are flying out of Guatemala."
I literally crumbled. Surely this would spark a manic attack. "But I want to go home," I told my husband back in the room. "These strikes could last for months."
"I’d better go buy diapers," he said. "We’re going to need them."
Luckily the strike lasted only one day.
The trip back was a little harder because we had the baby. But I had no trouble mentally. My condition did not flare up. We had a six-hour layover in Atlanta. It appeared that we wouldn’t get out that night. Another delay. We did have one problem. We didn’t have enough formula for the whole night and the next day. We’d only brought what we thought we’d need. We didn’t plan for emergencies. That was a big mistake. Why hadn’t my husband bought formula when he bought the extra diapers?
Again our luck was with us, and a couple who had been at the hotel with us gave us a can of formula. Once we got on the plane, we knew we’d be home in no time. Finally, we were deplaning in our hometown. As I was coming out of the plane, while stepping down the portable stairs, I hurt my back. It was raining/snowing and the steps were slippery. I almost fell to the ground and dropped the baby! I regained my balance, a metaphor for what the whole trip had been about -- maintaining my balance.
HOME
We got home, and for the first few months, things went like clockwork. I got up at night and fed the baby. I stayed home and took care of him. We were all adjusting. Then, I started to feel empty. The problem was I wasn’t attaching to the baby. I took care of him, but I didn’t feel like he belonged to me. I went to see a psychologist who said it was because of lack of sleep. She told me to wean the baby off late night feedings so that I could get a full night sleep. We did just what she said. We used the "cold turkey" method, starting that night to let him cry when he woke up for his bottle. It took about two nights of crying, and soon he realized that he wasn’t going to get this bottle, so he started sleeping through the night.
Presto! In a week, I felt more bonded to baby. (I had been a little worried if getting up at night would destabilize me, causing me to become manic. But I had nothing to worry about because I was nowhere near becoming manic. God was with me.)
DEPRESSION
But then I got depressed. Stinking, awful, black, grouchy depression. I could barely get out of bed let alone take care of my baby. Oh, God, it was awful. I quickly went to my psychiatrist, who told me he was happy that all that had happened to me was that I got a little depressed. He put me on Prozac. He asked me, "Do you regret your adoption?"
That was a hard question. I had to answer truthfully. "Sometimes."
"Well, that’s honest," he said.
HOW I DID IT
My baby is now 14 months old. He’s healthy, normal and beautiful. People tell me he’s the most beautiful baby they’ve ever seen. And now, I can honestly say that I have no regrets.
It is clear that I got through some very hard times. How did I do it? There were several crucial things that got me through. They include the following:
A supportive husband. My husband is funny and intelligent -- two weapons against bipolar illness. He loves the baby and loves to care for the baby. When I need to get away, he takes him.
My mother. My mother comes over every day and helps me take care of baby. But mostly, she helps stave off the loneliness of staying home.
My jobs. I write wedding speeches for an internet wedding speech company. The wedding speeches are upbeat and happy and full of love and joy. They’re instant uppers. I also have a job teaching on-line fiction writing which keeps my mind occupied while I’m cleaning up poop.
My meds. I must say, I’m very glad I live in 2005. My meds make me normal.
My psychologist and my psychiatrist. Thank God for them. I dearly love both of these wonderful people. They make my condition a little more bearable.
Getting out. There’s nothing like going out for a Coke and going shopping. It’s freeing to waltz through a department store and buy a trinket.
Guatemalan play groups. These have been wonderful. It’s great to exchange stories with fellow parents of Guatemalan kids.
Sleep. When you can’t do it any more, you can at least close your eyes and go to sleep.
Freelance writing. Since I’ve been home with the baby, I’ve been writing stories and articles and I’ve been getting them published! The check’s in the mail.
My child. He’s a great baby. My mother says I’m blessed with a "good" baby. I say he’s great.
CONCLUSION
Since we first started trying to conceive, it’s been five years of heartache and joy. My husband and I now have a child. We’re thinking of going back and getting number two. My bipolar illness seems like a thing of the past.
I can tell you, I’m a lot older and a lot wiser. Raising a baby is totally give, there’s very little take. But I’ve been so blessed in my life, it’s time to give a little. I am giving back one day at a time. I’m learning so much.
But most of all, I’m grateful to be a mother, even though I’m a bipolar one.

Clown Cheeks

I’ll admit it. I’ve been to the psych ward.
The scariest part about the psych ward was that the doors didn’t lock. You’re trapped in with dozens of crazies, and there’s no place to hide. At night, I found myself having trouble falling asleep because I knew my door was wide open. Anyone could have wandered in and woke me up, or worse….
I was particularly afraid of this one guy who was supposedly a drug dealer. It had been rumored that he’d made a bad deal and had been tortured for it with a hot coat hanger. He’d been tortured all right. He scared me. He liked to stare at me.
But most of the people in there was just pathetic. There was one girl who wouldn’t stop giggling. A guy who was always crying.
I can’t believe I made it out.
But what’s even more shocking is the way I got out.
My psychiatrist believed that if a woman was wearing make-up she was psychologically fit.
One day, I was minding my own business, avoiding the smokers who stood together around the picnic table. I had just had a rousing walk around the fenced-in compound, and a fellow inmate told me, “Be sure to put on your make-up. It’s the only way Dr. Sanders will let you out of here.”
“No,” I said.
“Yes. He feels that if a woman has the wherewithal to apply her make-up, she must be sane.”
“But I can think of many sane women who don’t wear make-up.” I made a mental list of these women: my economics professor from Oberlin, the woman who took my money at my favorite gas station, my next door neighbor, the librarian at the Stow Public Library….
“Doesn’t matter,” she said. “That’s his litmus test.”
Dr. Sanders seemed much crazier than I.
By the way, I didn’t like Dr. Sanders. He didn’t want to hear what happened to me in New York. I was ready to tell him in detail about how I went crazy, but he wanted to focus on the lithium and how it would help me. He was looking forward, and I wanted to look backward. But apparently, if I just wore makeup, he’d leave me alone.
I applied a fresh coat. I wanted out.
I had been admitted because New York City drove me crazy. I was vacationing in the city, when I began to think I was being followed. I thought I could read minds. I thought God was a pigeon. I thought I saw my reincarnated father in the form of a teenage boy. I thought I was a Holocaust survivor. To put it bluntly, I went crazy, and I blame it on bipolar New York. The lights, the sounds, the people, the smells. One summer in 1991, it was all too much for a girl from Ohio.
It was hard to see in the metal mirror, which was warped and scratched. No glass was allowed on the psych ward. I squinted at my face. I applied foundation, Clinique Balanced Make-up, Porcelain Beige. Blush - Max Factor with the label torn off. Some generic purple eye make-up. Lipstick, Clinique Angel Red.
My eyes couldn’t focus due to the psychotropic drugs; I’d gained 10 pounds from the confinement and the abundance of starchy, hospital food; I was wearing sweat pants, but I’d applied my make-up.
Now, please would you let me out of here?
I felt sorry for the schizophrenic woman next to me. Her hands were shaking from even stronger drugs. She wanted out so that she could take care of her two small children. We all wanted out. And I know she couldn’t see her face. She drew two clown circles in bright pink on her cheeks. They looked ridiculous. Surely one not only had to apply make-up; one had to apply it skillfully.
It showed me how little we knew about insanity.
My face looked better than hers. I was lucky. I was only bipolar.
In two days, I was out of the psych ward.
I never go anywhere without makeup.

Should You Disclose a Hidden Disability

The more one works, the more the question becomes, “Should I, for whatever reason, disclose that I have a hidden disability?” I myself have bipolar disorder. I teach college, and I make it a practice not to disclose any information about my illness. But once, at a West Virginian college, the news accidentally got out, and I got harassed, particularly by students. My life was, frankly, a living hell. At another school where I taught, I didn’t say anything about my mental condition for years, but one day, I finally did. My boss and I had a great relationship and I felt that I could confide in him. I told him, and it must not have mattered in a negative way because shortly afterward, I was promoted.As a rule and as a woman who has taught in American colleges and universities for 20 years, I would say don’t disclose your hidden disability in the job environment or at least be very wary about disclosing. Like anything else, there are pros and cons to disclosing a hidden disability on the job.The ProsDisclosing your disability can empower you. You can gain a feeling of self acceptance, knowing that the disability is not something to be ashamed of or something to hide. You may even feel proud that you have the disability and manage to live with it quite well.Disclosing your disability can help others. You can be a source of inspiration for people, or you can actually help others in the workplace with the same or similarly hidden disability. Disclosing will allow your co-workers to see someone with that disability in living color and may help to overturn prejudices about that disability.Disclosing your disability could be seen as the honest thing to do. For a person who values complete honesty, talking about herself fully and completely might be very personally necessary. Not disclosing this information can make you feel isolated and lonely.Disclosing your disability puts all your cards on the table. If you do this, you won’t have to worry about people finding out your “secret.”The ConsIf your disability has a particularly huge stigma (and even if it doesn’t), such as a mental illness, as mine did, you might open yourself up to a (covert or overt) negative response from an interviewer, a supervisor or a coworker. After all, these people are only human. Be aware that an interviewer cannot legally keep from hiring you solely because you have a disability. That would be discrimination. But your coworkers may not be able to help having their negative feelings toward you. At the worst level, these feelings can turn into harassment. As someone who has been harassed day-to-day for something I have no control over, I can tell you, it’s no fun.People without hidden disabilities like mental illness sometimes see those with them as the disabilities personified. In other words, you become “the bipolar person” and nothing more. You are simply a label, not a person. Again, not fun.In SummaryThere are several pros and cons to revealing your disability status. As I mentioned earlier, I chose not to reveal my hidden disability throughout most of my career because I lived with harassment at one place of employment, and it was very problematic. It was only after years of teaching and establishing myself that I felt free enough to announce the truth to my boss, who was a friend–to be who I truly was.My mottos are “don’t tell—it’s better to be safe than sorry” and “I’d rather err on the side of caution.” After all, your interviewers, supervisors and coworkers don’t need to know this information. No one needs to know.

Saturday, August 11, 2007

Attempting to Sell The Prodigal Daughter

No one wants it, the short story collection, at the moment. The book is currently at Jeff Herman Literary Agency. He's had it for six months. It's a collection of fiction and nonfiction about bipolar illness.